This estimation was done using a periodontal probe fitted with an endodontic rubber stopper and the measurements were recorded with the help of a steel ruler calibrated at 1 millimeter. Prior to the study, purpose and the design of the study were explained to the patient and informed consent was obtained. You can find much more information about your privacy choices in our privacy policy. It has been demonstrated that the thickness of the gingiva reduces with an increase in age, whereas the width of the attached gingiva increases with increasing age in both maxillary and mandibular dental arches. These results were consistent with those of Muller et al. As difference between width of attached gingiva of maxillary and mandibular arch was 1.
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An adequate width of the attached gingiva helps in maintaining esthetics and enhanced plaque control. Local anesthesia sprays with periodontal probe seem to be one of the best methods of assessing thickness of attached gingiva as the chances of errors are least likely to creep in. Subject variation and influence of tooth type and clinical features. The vsspm of the attached vsspm was higher in males than females and showed significant difference in the maxillary arch for males and females, whereas it was non-significant in the mandibular arch [ Table 3 ].
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Although the former method is more comfortable for the patient, the authors found difficulty in obtaining reliable results on a consistent basis. If you do not receive a confirmation email from us, please add daily fansided.
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Table 3 Mean thickness of attached gingiva in different sex groups separately for maxillary and mandibular arch. Results In a total of 67 defects, the radiographic defect depth, defect width and defect angle for maxillary arch was 3. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer.
Pontoriero R, Carnevale G.
Attached gingiva, age, gingival thickness, gender, transgingival probing. The results indicated that there was an increase in width of attached gingiva in both maxillary and mandibular arches, with the increasing age groups, which was more in the maxillary compared to mandibular arches. This estimation was done using a periodontal probe fitted with an endodontic rubber stopper and the measurements were recorded with the help of a steel ruler calibrated at 1 millimeter.
Correlation coefficient was used to assess magnitude and nature of correlation between width and thickness of gingiva. Materials and Methods 60 untreated severe chronic or aggressive periodontitis patients were selected for the study. Mean width and thickness of gingiva were compared across different age groups by performing one-way analysis of variance ANOVA.
These findings are contrary to the observations of Waraaswapati et al.
Various methods have been employed by research workers and clinicians to measure the thickness of gingiva, which is of immense importance considering their use in many therapeutic modalities for correction of mucogingival problems.
In the present study, we concluded that gingival thickness and width varies with age, gender and dental arch location. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3. Please contact support fansided.
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Measurement of thickness of gingiva using an endodontic spreader. Various invasive and non-invasive methods can be used to assess the masticatory mucosa such as conventional histology on cadaver jaws, injection needle, transgingival probing, histologic sections, cephalometric radiographs and cone-beam computerized vs;m CBCT.
Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the variation in width and thickness of facial gingiva in the anterior segment with respect to age, gender and dental arch location. Sufficient thickness of the attached gingiva is desired as a thin and delicate gingival margin may lead to recession after trauma, surgical or inflammatory injuries.
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You can find much more information about your privacy choices in our privacy policy. Even vspmm you choose not to have your activity tracked by third parties for advertising services, you will still see non-personalized ads on our site.
There is lack of studies wherein age wise, gender wise and dental arch location specific comparisons of these parameters are reported. Thickness of posterior palatal masticatory mucosa: Table 1 Mean width of attached gingiva in different age groups separately for maxillary and mandibular arch. National Center for Biotechnology InformationU. As the attached gingiva is an important anatomic and functional landmark in the periodontium, the identification of gingival biotype is important in clinical practice since differences in gingival and osseous architecture have been shown to exhibit a significant impact on the outcome of restorative therapy.
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It may also aggravate the existing recession post operatively.
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